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在水果发育过程中应用可以通过增强抗氧化能力和抑制多氧化酶活性,有效地抑制新鲜切割果的色

Xinyue Wang¹, Feiyang Chang¹, Qinglong Dong¹

¹College of Forestry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, China.

Journal of plant physiology

|July 13, 2023

概括

外源 (Se) 肥料的应用通过增强抗氧化能力和减少多氧化酶 (PPO) 活性,有效地抑制新鲜切割果的色. 富含Se的果提供了一种安全和新的解决方案,以保持果的质量.

科学领域:

农业科学农业科学
食品科学食品科学食品科学
生物化学生物化学

背景情况:

色显著影响新鲜切割果的质量,需要安全有效的抑制方法.
外源 (Se) 应用正在作为减轻果色的潜在策略进行探索.
了解Se的抗色作用机制对于新鲜切割果的生产至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了研究外源 (Se) 肥料对新鲜切割果色的作用机制.
为了评估Se受精对果酶活性和抗氧化特性的影响.
确定Se肥料的最佳应用策略,以最大限度地提高抗色的效果.

主要方法:

在不同水果发育阶段,使用Se肥料对待"富士"果树.
测量了酶活性 (PPO,POD,PAL),和甲 (MDA) 含量以及抗氧化能力 (DPPH测定).
分析了果中的Se积累,色指数和有机Se含量.

主要成果:

果受精显著提高了果中的积,应用后一个月 (41.1%) 观察到最高效率.
与对照组相比,富含色的果表现出较强的抗色能力.
M7受精组表现出最好的抗色效果,PPO活性降低 (0.5 × 10^3 U kg^-1) 和色指数 (28.6).
富含Se的果中的总和有机Se含量符合富含Se食品分类的标准.

结论:

外源性Se的应用通过提高抗氧化能力和减少PPO活性,有效地抑制新鲜切割果的色.
富含Se的果提供了增强的营养价值 (必需的微量元素),以及抑制色.
果受精为新鲜切割果产业提供了一种新,安全和有效的方法.

关键词:

抗氧化能力的抗氧化能力.布朗宁是什么意思布朗宁是什么意思新鲜切割的果.是一种.

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