功能性构造的磁介电矿物微球,用于高效的热能储存和微波吸收
Daokui Li1, Yili Tang2, Xiaochao Zuo3
1Hunan Key Lab of Mineral Materials and Application, School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
Journal of colloid and interface science
|July 13, 2023
概括
这项研究开发了一种用于先进电子产品的新型复合材料,集成热能储存和微波吸收. 该材料P-ACNCT在热管理和电磁干扰屏蔽方面表现出色.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 纳米技术 纳米技术
- 复合材料 复合材料 复合材料
背景情况:
- 现代电子产品中对先进材料的需求日益增加,例如无线通信和无人驾驶汽车.
- 需要多功能复合材料,能够储存,转换和微波吸收能量.
- 在管理电磁干扰 (EMI) 和紧型电子设备中的散热方面的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种用于同时储存热能和微波吸收的综合材料.
- 解决当前材料在先进应用中处理EMI和热量的局限性.
- 创建一个新的复合微球结构,以提高材料性能.
主要方法:
- 构造的attapulgite (ATP),碳纳米管 (CNT) 和NiCo合金复合矿物微球 (ACNC).
- 涂层ACNC与像TiO2以形成复合微球 (ACNCT).
- 将ACNCT与 (P-ACNCT) 结合起来,用于储存热能和微波吸收.
主要成果:
- P-ACNCT证明了优秀的热能储存,化和固化度为111.6 J/g和108.1 J/g.
- 核心外结构 (介电TiO2外,磁性复合微球核心) 允许可调节的反射损失和改进的阻抗匹配.
- 在1.6毫米 (2-18 GHz范围) 的厚度下,实现了5.76 GHz的有效微波吸收带宽.
结论:
- 开发的P-ACNCT材料为同步微波吸收和热能调节提供了显著的潜力.
- 这种多功能复合材料解决了先进电子设备的关键需求.
- 独特的鱼类TiO2形态增强了对的封装和材料性能.
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