在大动脉狭窄症研究中衡量生活质量:叙述性审查
Derk Frank1, Simon Kennon2, Nikolaos Bonaros3
1Department of Internal Medicine III (Cardiology, Angiology and Critical Care), UKSH University Clinical Center Schleswig-Holstein and DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Kiel, Germany.
Cardiology
|July 13, 2023
概括
大动脉狭窄 (AS) 研究中的生活质量 (QoL) 评估不一致. 本综述审查了可用的QOL工具,强调需要AS特定的工具来平衡延长寿命和改善患者福祉.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果
背景情况:
- 患有大动脉狭窄症 (AS) 的老年患者经历了预期寿命和生活质量 (QoL) 的降低.
- 在AS中干预的好处包括改善QOL与延长寿命的平衡.
- 现有的质量质量问卷通常不针对AS,具有局限性.
研究的目的:
- 提供在AS研究中使用的QoL工具的概述.
- 描述这些工具的优点和弱点.
- 评估评分仪器在AS中 QoL测量的有用性.
主要方法:
- 在大动脉狭窄研究中的QoL评估工具的系统审查.
- 对已识别的工具的优点和弱点进行分析.
- 对AS患者的评分系统适用性的评估.
主要成果:
- 已识别的QoL仪器包括SF-36/SF-12,EQ-5D,IIRS,HeartQoL,KCCQ,MLHF,MacNew和TASQ.这些仪器可以用于测试质量.
- 对于AS患者来说,没有标准化的QoL评估.
- 目前的工具通常不特定于AS,限制了它们的有效性.
结论:
- 缺乏标准化,针对AS的 QoL评估阻碍了研究.
- 对于AS特定的QoL研究有着极大的需求.
- 在AS患者的寿命延长可能与QoL改善发生冲突,需要量身定制的评估.
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