在加勒比群体中大动脉动脉瘤的特征和种族分布
Michael J Ramdass1, Shivani T Persad1, Patrick Harnarayan1
1Department of Clinical Surgical Sciences, University of the West Indies, General Hospital, Port-of-Spain West Indies, Trinidad and Tobago.
The Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon
|July 13, 2023
概括
大动脉动脉瘤根据西印度群岛患者人口统计数据显示,大小和呈现有显著差异. 这项研究强调了加勒比海地区大动脉动脉瘤疾病的增加,因年龄,性别和种族而异.
科学领域:
- 血管外科 血管外科
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 关于西印度群岛患者人口统计和大动脉动脉瘤特征的数据有限.
- 进行了对273个计算机断层扫描 (CT) 动脉图报告的回顾性审查.
研究的目的:
- 研究西印度群岛患者人口统计和大动脉动脉瘤特征之间的关系.
- 在加勒比人口中建立大动脉动脉瘤疾病的基线数据.
主要方法:
- 对计算机断层扫描的回顾性横截面审查. 脉动图报告/图像.
- 收集患者人口统计 (种族,年龄,性别) 和动脉瘤特征 (大小,类型,形态,血栓,位置) 的数据.
- 统计分析以确定变量之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 大动脉动脉瘤的发病率为每10万人每年4.33.
- 在年龄,性别,种族和动脉瘤特征之间发现了显著的关联.
- 男人有较大的动脉瘤 (平均增加0.7厘米) 和虚假动脉瘤. 女性更容易发生破裂.
- 血栓的存在在男性,黑人和混合种族以及老年人 (第8个十年) 中更高.
- 东印度人呈现的平均年龄最高 (78岁).
结论:
- 大动脉动脉瘤疾病在特立尼达和加勒比地区正在上升.
- 下线形动脉瘤是最常见的类型.
- 在加勒比人口中,动脉瘤呈现存在显著的人口差异 (年龄,性别,种族).
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