创伤后成长作为一个在悲伤之前开始的过程:关于理论发展的新视角
Megumi Kondo1, Yukihiro Sakaguchi2, Tomoki Kihira3
1Department of Palliative Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Omega
|July 13, 2023
概括
本研究重新定义了创伤后成长 (PTG),包括损失前的经历,并承认非积极的变化. 它强调PTG是一个复杂的过程,不仅仅是悲伤后的积极结果.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 悲伤研究 悲伤研究
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 现有的成长模型,如Calhoun和Tedeschi的,主要集中在丧失后的认知处理上.
- 这些模型往往忽略了丧失前生活叙述和经验的意义.
- 当前对创伤后生长 (PTG) 的理解可能是不完整的,因为没有考虑完整的生活背景.
研究的目的:
- 探索和澄清丧亲家庭经历的成长过程.
- 为了确定创伤后成长 (PTG) 的新视角,超越既定的理论框架.
- 通过结合损失前的经验和多样化的增长表现来挑战和扩展现有的PTG模型.
主要方法:
- 采用定性研究方法来获得深入的理解.
- 这项研究重点关注丧亲家庭的经历,以收集丰富的上下文数据.
- 分析的重点是确定与损失前后增长过程相关的主题.
主要成果:
- 创伤后成长 (PTG) 过程受到损失前经历和生活叙述的重大影响.
- 丧后的成长不仅仅以积极的心理变化为特征;它涵盖了更广泛的变化范围.
- 实现自我接受 ("做自己是可以的") 是成长经验的关键方面.
结论:
- 卡尔霍恩和泰德斯基的增长模型是不够的,因为它忽略了损失前的关键阶段.
- 准确评估丧亲家庭的PTG需要整合个人在损失之前的经验.
- 成长的概念应该涵盖整个过程和主观经验,而不仅仅是积极的心理转变.
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