来自废水果皮的生物性纳米粒子:合成,应用,挑战和未来的前景
Priya1, Sumel Ashique2, Obaid Afzal3
1Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology, Meerut, UP, India.
International journal of pharmaceutics
|July 13, 2023
概括
研究人员正在利用环保生物合成将水果和蔬菜废物转化为有价值的纳米材料. 这种可持续的纳米技术方法为废物管理和开发新型治疗纳米药物提供了有希望的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 纳米技术和纳米生物技术
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 全球对非生物降解废物日益关注,需要创新的处置和利用策略.
- 传统的纳米粒子合成方法面临着成本,环境影响和生物相容性方面的挑战.
- 可生物降解的废物,特别是来自水果和蔬菜加工的废物,是一个未充分利用的资源,富含生物活性化合物.
研究的目的:
- 审查利用水果和蔬菜废物的金属纳米颗粒 (NP) 的生物合成的最新进展.
- 探索这些生物性NP作为治疗剂的潜力及其在纳米医学中的应用.
- 突出纳米技术中使用农业副产品的可持续和环保方面.
主要方法:
- 关于从水果和蔬菜废物中生物合成NP的文献综述.
- 废物中的生物活性化合物的分析,作为减少和限制剂.
- 评估合成NP的药理性质和工业应用.
主要成果:
- 水果和蔬菜废物含有丰富的生物活性物质 (例如,黄,,维生素C),有助于环保的NP合成.
- 生物性NP表现出显著的抗菌,抗氧化和抗炎性质,使它们适合治疗应用.
- 生物的方法为传统的NP生产提供了一种成本效益高,简单且对环境无害的替代方案.
结论:
- 从水果和蔬菜废物中生物合成NP是可持续纳米技术和废物利用的可行策略.
- 这些NP具有显著的发展潜力,可以发展为具有多种药理功能的先进纳米药物.
- 对工业规模生产和临床应用的进一步研究是有必要的,以充分利用这种方法的好处.
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