学术界,政策制定者和医疗保健提供者之间的基于工作场所的知识交流计划:定性研究
Stephanie Kumpunen1,2, Jake Matthews3, Thuvarahan Amuthalingam4
1Department of Applied Health Research, Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London, London, UK.
BMJ leader
|July 13, 2023
概括
基于工作场所的知识交流计划 (WKEPs) 对健康和护理伙伴关系有价值,但面临障碍. 克服时间,成本和不清楚的连接等挑战是最大限度地发挥它们的好处的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 组织学习是组织学习.
- 知识翻译 翻译知识
背景情况:
- 基于工作场所的知识交流计划 (WKEPs) 促进了卫生和护理提供者,学者和决策者之间的合作.
- 这些计划旨在促进伙伴关系,开发本地解决方案,并弥合实践差异.
- 然而,WKEP的机会很少,在科学文献中没有得到充分的报道.
研究的目的:
- 探索医疗保健提供者,学者和政策制定者对WKEP的观点.
- 确定参与WKEP的动机.
- 了解影响参与WKEP的感知障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 一项使用半结构面试的定性研究,对来自英格兰的20名参与者进行了半结构面试.
- 参与者包括医疗保健提供者,学者和政策制定者.
- 在一个更广泛的范围研究中,采用了快速数据收集和分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者被明确的目的和可证明的WKEP结果所激励.
- 障碍包括竞争过程,难以识别交换合作伙伴以及行政负担 (时间,成本).
- 有效的WKEP涉及共同的目的,建立的关系,信任,资金和支持性协议.
结论:
- WKEPs提供了有价值的经验,但需要大量的组织支持来安排和可持续性.
- 需要进一步评估WKEP的结果,特别是对于综合护理系统.
- 研究应该专注于解决时间和成本等障碍,以提高参与度.
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