在城市儿科初级保健中对父母和儿童ADHD的查:试点实施和利益相关方的观点
Joyce H L Lui1,2, Christina M Danko3, Tricia Triece3
1Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA. joyce.lui@concordia.ca.
BMC pediatrics
|July 13, 2023
概括
在城市儿科诊所的家长和儿童中,注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 的查完成率较低. 需要灵活,文化敏感的方法,以便在服务不足的社区有效实施.
科学领域:
- 儿科初级护理专业的儿童初级护理
- 行为健康查行为健康查
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD) 经常在儿童和父母中同时发生,影响儿童的发育和治疗结果.
- 未经治疗的家长ADHD对孩子的发育轨迹和治疗成功构成风险.
- 在儿科初级保健中对同时出现的ADHD进行查是早期识别和干预的潜在策略,特别是在面临系统性不平等和耻辱的城市,低社会经济地位 (SES) 社区.
研究的目的:
- 在城市儿科初级保健机构试点和评估父母和儿童ADHD查协议的初步实施.
- 评估查完成率,并收集利益相关方关于实施挑战的观点.
- 在多样化的儿科群体中为查ADHD制定有效和敏感的策略.
主要方法:
- 一项为期6个月的试点研究在城市儿科初级保健诊所的年度健康儿童访问期间实施了父母和儿童多动症查协议.
- 采用混合方法,包括查数据收集和独立的利益相关者小组会议 (家长,员工,儿科医生,行为健康提供者).
- 用专题分析来检查查完成率,并确定实施的障碍和促进者.
主要成果:
- 在最初的6个月实施期间,观察到低查完成率 (19.28%).
- 利益相关者的反揭示了影响低完成率的关键主题:提供者的热情与父母的犹,后勤挑战,需要集中边缘化的经验,以及围绕讨论父母心理健康和药物的敏感性.
- 提供者和家长之间观点的分歧,以及实际和文化方面的考虑,显著影响了协议的遵守.
结论:
- 灵活和可适应的查方法对于在城市儿科卫生机构成功实施至关重要.
- 在将边缘化和资源不足的家庭参与ADHD查时,文化敏感性和解决系统不平等问题至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究,以优化查协议,既有效又能响应不同患者群体的需求.
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