接口微结构对分层Cu/Ta微结构的动态故障行为的影响
Rajesh Kumar1,2, Jie Chen1, Avanish Mishra1,3
1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, 97 North Eagleville Road, Unit 3136, Storrs, CT, 06269-3136, USA.
Scientific reports
|July 13, 2023
概括
这项研究揭示了接口结构和预变形如何影响FCC/BCC金属材料的机械强度和损伤行为. 了解这些因素对于设计适应极端环境的坚固材料至关重要.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 计算材料科学科学 计算材料科学
背景情况:
- 具有不可混合接口的结构金属材料提供可调节的微结构,以提高机械性能.
- 面中心立方体 (FCC) 和体中心立方体 (BCC) 阶段可塑性对于耐损坏应用至关重要,需要高强度和热稳定性.
- 了解动态故障机制对于设计在极端条件下工作的材料至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述各种接口微结构中的可塑性贡献者.
- 为了研究FCC/BCC层层微结构中的损伤演变行为.
- 阐明预变形和接口能量对动态故障的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用分子动力学 (MD) 模拟来分析六个模型的铜/ (Cu/Ta) 接口系统.
- 检查了既有创建和预变形的接口微结构,具有不同的定向关系.
- 在不同的负载条件下 (垂直和平行于接口) 研究了塑性贡献和空隙核化/演变.
主要成果:
- 预先存在的不合适位移和负载方向显著影响滑动系统的激活.
- 观察到动态强度和接口能量之间的相关性:低能耗接口的强度更高,高能耗接口的强度更低.
- 预变形改变动力强度,并修改强度和接口能量之间的关系.
结论:
- 接口结构,包括位移和方向,极大地影响塑性变形和故障机制.
- 接口能量是确定动力强度的关键因素,但其相关性可以通过预变形来调节.
- 这项研究为设计先进的金属材料提供了基本的见解,为苛刻的应用提供了量身定制的机械反应.
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