对制度正当化的期望预测了对移民的态度的意识形态差距
1Department of Psychology, New York University, Meyer Building, 6 Washington Place, 6th Floor, New York, NY, 10003, USA. usman.liaquat@nyu.edu.
Scientific reports
|July 13, 2023
概括
政治保守派比自由派更相信移民应该强烈支持美国制度. 这种对移民支持的看法差距,特别是对于非欧洲人,助长了对移民群体的保守偏见.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 与自由主义者相比,美国的政治保守派对移民的态度不那么有利.
- 移民态度的意识形态差异可能源于有关移民遵守社会规范的不同信仰.
研究的目的:
- 调查假设,保守派对移民的负面态度与他们对移民制度正当性的信念有关.
- 检查政治意识形态如何影响不同种族群体对移民对美国制度支持的看法.
主要方法:
- 一项在线研究与404名参与者进行,以评估四个移民群体:欧洲人,东亚人,中东人和拉丁美洲人对制度正当性的信念.
- 这项研究测量了规范性信念 (移民*应该*多大程度上证明系统是正确的) 和描述性信念 (移民*确实*多大程度上证明系统是正确的).
主要成果:
- 保守主义与移民应该强烈地证明系统是正确的信念以及大多数移民确实证明系统是正确的观念 (除了中东人).
- 保守派认为预期和实际的移民制度理由之间的差异比自由派更大.
- 这种对制度合理性的看法差距调解了保守主义和对非欧洲移民的态度之间的关系.
结论:
- 调查结果支持"感知系统理由缺陷偏见模型",表明对移民对现状的意识形态支持的期望有助于外部群体偏见.
- 该模型强调了移民群体对社会规范的偏差如何可能促进偏见和潜在的歧视.
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