胃亚皮质病变的EUS指导诊断,有什么新鲜事?
Thomas Vasilakis1, Dimitrios Ziogas2, Georgios Tziatzios3
1Hepatology and Gastroenterology Clinic, Charité Campus Mitte, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 14, 2023
概括
诊断胃亚皮质病变 (SELs) 是至关重要的. 本综述涵盖了内声学方面的进展,包括人工智能等新技术,以提高SEL诊断的准确性.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 胃亚皮质病变 (SELs) 是胃粘膜下方的内壁病变.
- SELs可以从良性到恶性,需要准确的诊断.
- 内泌声学是诊断胃SEL的黄金标准.
研究的目的:
- 提供胃SELs的全面概述.
- 在过去的十年里,要总结胃SEL的内声学近期的诊断进步.
- 突出新兴技术,帮助在SEL诊断.
主要方法:
- 对过去十年出版的文献进行叙事审查.
- 专注于胃SEL的内声学诊断进展.
- 包括新的技术,如对比增强的内声学,EUS弹性学和人工智能系统.
主要成果:
- 内声学对于胃SEL诊断至关重要,一些病变只能通过回声特征来识别.
- 组织学检查通常是必要的,但对于较小的病变可能没有确定性.
- 较新的方法,如对比增强的内声学,EUS弹性学和人工智能,在提高诊断准确性方面表现有前途.
结论:
- 准确诊断胃SEL是必不可少的,因为它们有恶性瘤的潜力.
- 内泌声学仍然是诊断的基石,持续的进步提高了它的能力.
- 新兴技术为改善胃SEL的决策和诊断结果提供了巨大的潜力.
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