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Updated: Jul 23, 2025

The Use of Traditional Fear Tests to Evaluate Different Emotional Circuits in Cattle
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牛对常见乳制品管理实践的压力反应的比较评估

Katja Koenneker1,2, Martin Schulze1, Laura Pieper1

  • 1Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, 16321 Bernau, Germany.

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|July 14, 2023
PubMed
概括

子修剪和自然繁殖显著增加了奶牛的皮质醇水平,表明与其他常见程序相比,压力反应更大. 牛奶产量不受这些刺激的影响,这表明尽管有生理压力,产量仍然有弹性.

关键词:
乳牛牛奶牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛牛乳制品管理 乳制品管理下垂体 - 下垂体 - 上腺轴血清皮质醇是血清中的皮质醇.压力就是压力,压力就是压力.福利服务 福利服务

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