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定义"好的死亡":探索兽医对伴侣动物安乐死的看法
Lori R Kogan1, Kathleen A Cooney1,2
1College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|July 14, 2023
概括
兽医希望无痛苦,无焦虑的伴侣动物安乐死,优先考虑患者的福利和所有者的期望. 存在培训缺口,在手术过程中呼吸困难是关键问题.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 动物福利科学 动物福利科学
- 物安乐死研究 动物安乐死研究
背景情况:
- 定义"好的"安乐死体验对于使兽医实践与动物福利标准和业主期望保持一致至关重要.
- 现有的定义可能不完全涵盖伴侣动物安乐死的细微方面.
- 兽医在生命末期护理方面的培训,包括安乐死,是正在进行的讨论领域.
研究的目的:
- 确定兽医对定义"良好的"伴侣动物安乐死体验的看法.
- 为制定伴侣动物安乐死工作定义提供信息.
- 确定执行安乐死的兽医的主要担忧和首选做法.
主要方法:
- 通过社交媒体和listservs.通过电子调查分发给兽医.
- 249名进行猫和/或狗安乐死的兽医完成了调查.
- 参与者对安乐死相关的担忧进行了排名,并报告了技术和业主存在偏好.
主要成果:
- 很少有兽医觉得兽医学校培训对安乐死有充分的准备.
- 呼吸困难是排名最高的生理问题;和疼痛是最关心身体变化的.
- 静脉注射巴比特是最常见的注射技术 (97%);最喜欢拥有者的存在 (57%) 或没有偏好 (38%).
结论:
- 兽医的目标是无痛苦,无焦虑的安乐死,在适当的时候重视镇静剂和家庭安乐死.
- 需要全面了解这些因素,以更新伴侣动物安乐死的定义.
- 优先考虑患者福利和业主期望是改善安乐死体验的核心.
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