在海洋鱼类中报告的虫物种概述
Aurélia Saraiva1,2, Jorge C Eiras1,2, Cristina Cruz1,2
1Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, Edifício FC4, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|July 14, 2023
概括
本综述详细介绍了海洋鱼类中100种Eimeriid虫的细节,重点关注它们的卵囊阶段. 对这些重要的兽医寄生虫的遗传数据收集仍然有限,与形态学研究无关.
科学领域:
- 寄生虫学的寄生虫学
- 海洋生物学 海洋生物学
- 鱼类学 鱼类学 鱼类学
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
背景情况:
- 埃米里德虫是显著的单细胞寄生虫,影响动物健康.
- 海洋鱼类拥有众多的虫物种,其中一些具有兽医和医学意义.
- 了解卵囊阶段对于寄生虫的识别和控制至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 编制关于海鱼中Eimeriidae菌的卵囊阶段的全面信息.
- 为了记录公认的科学名称,同义词,宿主,感染地点和地理分布.
- 为了对海洋鱼虫的形态数据和可用的GenBank加入号进行对比.
主要方法:
- 对有关海洋鱼虫的现有文献进行系统审查.
- 汇编了来自60个海洋鱼类家族的100种描述物种的数据.
- 包括形态细节 (卵囊,阴囊,阴囊) 和遗传信息,如果有.
主要成果:
- 从海洋鱼中报告了100种虫物种,主要是teleosts (86种) 和elasmobranchs (14种).
- 种类 *Eimeria* 和 *Goussia* 是最常见的; *Epieimeria*, *Calyptospora* 和 *Crystallospora* 是较少见的.
- 遗传数据的收集是最近 (2010年代) 的,并且在很大程度上与大多数物种的形态分析无关.
结论:
- 全球海洋鱼类中存在着大量的Eimeriidae虫的多样性.
- 对这些寄生虫的形态描述比遗传数据更为确立.
- 未来的研究应该整合形态和遗传分析,以更全面地了解海洋鱼虫.
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