育儿脆弱性,反应性,弹性和繁荣:一种混合方法系统文献审查
Jacinda K Dariotis1,2,3, Frances R Chen4,5, Ye Rang Park1,2
1Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences, The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 904 W. Nevada Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
概括
父母化,孩子们扮演成人的角色,可以导致积极的应对和消极的结果,如内化行为. 年轻人的特点和支持系统对这些结果有很大的影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 父母化涉及儿童承担成人的责任,影响他们的发展.
- 由于家庭动态的变化和对年轻人的需求增加,COVID-19大流行可能会加剧亲属关系.
- 了解亲属化的影响对于支持弱势青年至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于亲属化,其结果和潜在机制的经验研究.
- 识别发现中的模式,并突出现有文献中的重大差距.
- 为了提供一个全球视角的亲属化作为一个广泛的现象.
主要方法:
- 一个系统性审查,遵守2020年系统性审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 包括来自六大洲的95项研究 (13项定性,81项定量,1项混合方法).
- 对定性和定量数据进行主题分析,以确定共同的主题.
主要成果:
- 父母化带来了各种各样的结果,包括一些年轻人的积极应对策略.
- 年轻人利用保护策略来缓解与他们的角色相关的潜在创伤.
- 负面后果包括内化和外化行为,以及身体健康受损.
- 个体特征 (例如,依恋风格,拒绝敏感性),感知到的好处,以及支持系统调节的结果.
结论:
- 父母化是一个全球性问题,对年轻人产生了多样化的影响.
- 保护因素和个体差异在塑造亲属化的经验和结果方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 需要进一步的研究,以解决了解亲属化的方法和实质上的差距.
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