人工智能对职业安全和健康的公平影响:一个范围审查
Elizabeth Fisher1, Michael A Flynn2, Preethi Pratap1
1Division of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可能会加剧工作场所安全与健康 (OSH) 的不平等. 需要更多的研究来确保人工智能的好处在所有工人和行业中均分配.
科学领域:
- 职业安全与健康问题 职业安全与健康问题
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 具有双重潜力,可以减轻或放大现有的职业安全和健康 (OSH) 不平等.
- 在不同社会群体,行业,职业类型和地区之间公平地分配人工智能驱动的职业健康和安全利益面临重大挑战.
- 了解人工智能在工作场所健康公平方面的复杂作用对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对最近关于人工智能在促进职业安全和健康 (OSH) 公平方面的作用的文献进行范围审查.
- 确定人工智能影响职业健康公平的障碍和促进因素.
- 概述优先重点领域和最佳实践,以减少与人工智能采用相关的职业健康和安全差异.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个范围审查方法,重点关注人工智能,职业安全与健康 (OSH) 和健康公平的交叉点.
- 在文献搜索中发现了113篇相关的文章,需要纳入评论.
- 分析的重点是,人工智能采用如何影响不同的人口和工业背景的职业健康和安全结果.
主要成果:
- 审查确定了人工智能可以作为障碍物和促进OSH公平性的具体方式.
- 发现了关键优先重点领域和减轻人工智能相关职业健康差异的最佳实践.
- 目前的研究显著低估了人工智能对职业健康公平的微妙影响.
结论:
- 人工智能在职业安全和健康 (OSH) 公平性中的作用受到严重的研究,需要紧急的多学科研究.
- 迫切需要调查人工智能采用模式,评估方法以及它们对各种行业,工资水平和社会人口群体的职业健康和安全的影响.
- 职业人员在制定战略时至关重要,以确保公平分配AI的员工健康和福利福利.
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