关于通知意外,暴力和创伤性死亡的最佳实践:一个广泛的审查
Diego De Leo1,2,3, Josephine Zammarrelli3, Giulia Marinato3
1Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD 4122, Australia.
概括
传递死亡通知,特别是创伤性死亡,需要特定的技能. 本次审查确定了专业人员的最佳实践和培训需求,以有效支持悲伤的幸存者.
科学领域:
- 医学沟通 医学沟通
- 丧亲支持 丧亲支持
- 专业培训 专业培训 专业培训
背景情况:
- 死亡通知是一个敏感的过程,对幸存者产生重大影响,特别是在突然,暴力或创伤性死亡的情况下.
- 在死亡通知期间的同情沟通对于启动丧亲过程至关重要.
- 专业人士需要具备特定的技能,以提高自我效能和能力,在交付死亡通知.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的关于报告意外,暴力和创伤性死亡的最佳实践的文献.
- 引导制定有效的最佳实践和教育计划,以通知死亡.
主要方法:
- 采用了PRISMA范围审查方法.
- 该评论分析了1966年至2022年间出版的英语文学.
主要成果:
- 从最初的3781个标题中选择了67篇文章.
- 确定的主要主题包括一般指导方针,具体协议,通知儿童,电话通知和培训计划建议.
- 死亡通知是一个分阶段的过程,沟通是中央和特定于环境的.
结论:
- 需要针对不同专业人才的具体指导方针和标准化的理论和实践培训计划.
- 未来的研究应该评估已建立的协议和培训计划的有效性.
- 在死亡通知中实施基于证据的实践对于支持悲伤的个人至关重要.
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