综述社会经济地位变化与健康之间的关系
Caroline Barakat1, Theodore Konstantinidis1
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, 2000 Simcoe St. N, Oshawa, ON L1G 0C5, Canada.
概括
社会经济地位 (SES) 的变化显著影响健康. 持续高的SES与最好的健康有关,而向上流动性显示出积极的影响,但向下流动性的影响尚不清楚.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 社会经济地位 (SES) 是健康结果的关键决定因素.
- 了解SES变化如何影响健康对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 关于SES变化和健康的现有文献需要综合,以确定知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有关于社会经济地位 (SES) 变化对各种健康结果的影响的研究.
- 确定SES变化及其与健康相关性的不同指标.
- 为未来的健康和SES研究方向提供基于证据的见解.
主要方法:
- 在Medline,Cochrane图书馆和CINAHL进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 纳入标准侧重于研究SES变化和健康结果的纵向或横截面研究.
- 文章质量由两名独立审稿人使用Downs和Black检查清单进行评估.
主要成果:
- 该综述包括11篇文章,分析了最初识别的2719项研究.
- 确定了八个SES变化指标:教育,职业,经济安全,收入充足度,房屋所有权,汽车所有权,医疗保险和婚姻状况.
- 持续高的SES与最佳健康结果相关;上升的SES流动性 (低至高) 显示出积极的健康影响,而下降的流动性 (高至低) 影响是不一致的.
结论:
- 社会经济地位 (SES) 的变化明显影响个人健康.
- 需要进一步研究SES变化对成人健康,弹性和发展的影响.
- 未来的研究应该调查单个SES指标及其纵向健康影响.
相关概念视频
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
01:21Dimensions of Health and Illness
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
01:18Factors Affecting Illness
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness, disability,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness, disability,...
01:30Social Relationships and Well-Being
The significance of social relationships in psychological well-being is a well-established area of inquiry within social psychology. Research consistently demonstrates that the presence of meaningful, supportive relationships enhances emotional health, while the absence or deterioration of such connections can contribute to psychological distress. Relationships serve as a foundation for emotional support, identity, and social belonging, all of which are critical to an individual’s overall...
01:27Sources of Self-Esteem III: Social Comparison
Social comparison plays a fundamental role in the evaluation of personal success and self-worth. Rather than assessing our achievements in isolation, we interpret their significance relative to personal goals and critically in comparison to the performance of others. A grade of B in a mathematics exam might elicit pride if one's expectation was a C, yet result in disappointment if an A was anticipated or if peers achieved superior results. These comparative evaluations illustrate how both...
01:29Close Relationships and Culture
Culture shapes how people approach attraction, choose partners, and build long-term relationships. While some preferences in mate selection appear consistent across cultures, such as men valuing physical attractiveness and women emphasizing financial resources, cultural contexts influence how these preferences are expressed and prioritized. Marriage extends beyond romantic ideals in many societies and is deeply embedded in social, economic, and religious frameworks.The Role of Culture in Mate...