相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 23, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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野火和老年人:对影响,风险和干预措施的全面审查
Colleen Cummings Melton1, Carson M De Fries1, Rebecca M Smith1
1Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80210, USA.
概括
气候变化加剧了灾害,影响了老年人. 本次审查强调了老年人面临的野火风险,重点关注健康和疏散挑战,并呼吁采取包容性的应对策略.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 灾难科学 科学 灾难科学
背景情况:
- 气候变化加剧了自然灾害,不成比例地影响了老年人等弱势群体.
- 现有关于灾害差异的研究中,关于野火对老年人的特定影响存在差距.
- 由于健康,流动性和社会因素,老年人在野火期间面临独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,探索野火和老年人的交叉点.
- 识别研究缺口并综合有关这个主题的当前知识.
- 根据老年人的需求,为未来的野火准备和应对策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了对同行评审文献的系统搜索.
- 纳入标准集中在野火及其与老年人的关系上.
- 选了261个标题/摘要,审查了138个全文,包括了75篇文章.
主要成果:
- 调查结果主要涉及健康影响,特别是对老年人的烟雾暴露和空气质量影响.
- 疏散困难,一般健康问题以及土著长老的知识也是常见的主题.
- 很少有研究涉及老年人的第一手经验或社区参与的反应.
结论:
- 有大量关于野火对老年人健康影响的研究,特别是关于空气质量的研究.
- 对老年人的生活经历和基于社区的解决方案进行更多研究是非常必要的.
- 未来的战略必须整合老年人的脆弱性,需求和知识,以有效应对野火.
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