疯狂的想法创造者? 对双相情绪障碍与创造性认知潜力之间的关系的审查和元分析
Boris Forthmann1, Karin Kaczykowski1, Mathias Benedek2
1Institute of Psychology, University of Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.
概括
这一元分析揭示了创意潜力之间的小,积极的联系,通过分歧思维来衡量,以及双相情感障碍. 这种关系在不同双极状态之间有所不同,抑郁症显示出负面关联.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 人们认识到心理病理学与创造力之间的历史联系.
- 对创造力和特定心理健康状况 (如双相情感障碍) 的系统的元分析是有限的.
- 不同的思维是创造潜力的关键指标.
研究的目的:
- 进行第一个元分析,专门研究分歧思维与双相情感障碍之间的关系.
- 为了量化这种协会的影响大小.
- 探索潜在的缓解因素,如双极状态.
主要方法:
- 一项广泛的文献搜索确定了13项研究,其中包括1857名参与者和42个效果大小.
- 用一种随机效应模型来分析数据.
- 进行了主管分析,以调查效果大小的变化.
主要成果:
- 在分歧思维和双相情感障碍之间发现了一个小的,统计学上显著的积极效应 (d = 0.11).
- 调节者分析表明,基于双极状态的显著变化:高情绪 (d = 0.14),亚临床 (d = 0.17),躁狂 (d = 0.25),抑郁 (d = -0.51).
- 没有发现出版偏差的证据.
结论:
- 创意潜力和双相情感障碍之间存在着温和的关联.
- 这种关系的性质在双相情感障碍的各种状态之间有所不同,特别是在抑郁症期间显示出负相关性.
- 需要进一步的研究来理解这些细微差别,特别是关于亚临床与临床样本的研究.
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