情绪调节和青少年脑震荡:概述和神经成像的作用
João Paulo Lima Santos1, Meilin Jia-Richards1, Anthony P Kontos2
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
概括
在脑震荡后经历情绪失调的青少年面临更高的心理健康障碍风险. 先进的神经成像可以帮助预测和监测这些症状,提供潜在的临床实用性.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 青少年医学 青少年医学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 青少年的脑震荡会导致情绪失调,增加患抑郁和焦虑等疾病的风险.
- 很难预测这些症状的出现或恶化以及它们与受伤后精神疾病的联系.
- 目前对脑震荡相关的脑异常进行高级神经成像 (fMRI,dMRI) 的临床使用是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关情绪调节,青少年脑震荡和高级神经成像的文献.
- 为了突出青少年对脑震荡后情绪失调的易感性.
- 评估神经成像在检测和关联大脑异常与情绪失调症状中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus和谷歌学者中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 对青少年脑震荡和情绪失调的临床证据的审查.
- 功能磁共振成像 (fMRI) 和扩散磁共振成像 (dMRI) 模式的分析.
主要成果:
- 青少年在脑震荡后特别容易受到情绪失调的影响.
- fMRI和dMRI可以检测情绪调节电路中的异常.
- 这些异常与青少年受伤后报告的情绪失调症状相关.
结论:
- 神经成像技术显示出预测脑震荡后青少年情绪失调的前景.
- 这些工具可能对监测治疗反应具有临床价值.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解青少年大脑发育中脑震荡相关异常的进展.
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