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皮肤癌风险,运动员的阳光保护知识和行为-叙述性审查

Katarzyna Kliniec¹, Maciej Tota¹, Aleksandra Zalesińska¹

¹Student Research Group of Experimental Dermatology, Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-368 Wroclaw, Poland.

|July 14, 2023

概括

户外运动员面临更高的皮肤癌风险,因为紫外线暴露,特别是在水上和冬季运动. 尽管知道危险,但许多人未能充分保护他们的皮肤免受阳光伤害.

科学领域:

皮肤病学皮肤病学
运动医学运动医学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

户外运动增加了紫外线辐射 (UVR) 的暴露,导致晒伤,光损伤和皮肤癌症.
水和冬季运动带来了独特的挑战,如防晒洗和来自雪和水的紫外线反射.
诸如出汗,增加光敏度和运动诱导的免疫抑制等因素会增加运动员患皮肤癌的风险.

研究的目的:

审查现有的关于户外运动参与者的阳光照射的文献.
分析户外运动与患皮肤癌的风险之间的关联.
评估运动员关于光保护方法的知识和行为.

主要方法:

对62篇文章进行了系统的审查和分析.
专注于户外运动参与者及其暴露于紫外线辐射的情况.
检查皮肤癌发病率,紫外线引起的皮肤损伤和光保护措施的数据.

主要成果:

诸如水上运动和登山等特定运动与基底细胞癌 (BCC) 有关.
冲浪和游泳被确定为状细胞癌 (SCC) 的危险因素.
恶性黑色素瘤 (MM) 的发病率在游泳者,冲浪者和马拉松运动员中更高.
尽管对风险有充分的了解,但户外运动员表现出不充分的防晒行为.

结论:

参与户外运动显著增加了各种皮肤癌的风险,包括BCC,SCC和MM.
水上和冬季运动中的不利条件加剧了UVR风险.
有效的光保护策略对于减轻运动员的皮肤损伤和癌症风险至关重要,但目前的行为不足.

关键词:

运动员运动员运动员照相保护照相保护预防预防预防皮肤癌是皮肤癌.运动运动运动运动运动运动运动.紫外线是一种紫外线.

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