文化活动对认知障碍患者的益处:一个元分析
Laia Delfa-Lobato1, Maria Feliu-Torruella1,2, Cristina Cañete-Massé3,4
1Department of Applied Didactics, Faculty of Education, University of Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 14, 2023
概括
文化干预对认知障碍患者的情感和社会福祉有好处,但对临床认知或运动功能没有好处. 需要更多的研究来证实这些发现.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 文化研究 文化研究
背景情况:
- 文化机构在促进健康和福祉方面的社会作用越来越得到认可.
- 痴呆症的患病率不断增加和人口老龄化需要对认知障碍患者进行干预.
- 关于文化活动对认知障碍的益处的科学证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 实证地评估文化干预对认知障碍参与者的好处.
- 确定文化节目在这个群体中提供的特定优势.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行了一项元分析.
- 在主要数据库 (Web of Science,SCOPUS,PubMed,Medline) 进行文献搜索,使用已建立的包含标准.
- 对26项涉及1201名认知障碍参与者的研究进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 总的来说,分析显示,在认知障碍患者中,文化干预的效果大小在统计上是不显著的.
- 专注于特定疾病,治疗或评估的部分元分析与之前的系统审查结论一致.
- 研究之间注意到了研究的异质性.
结论:
- 文化干预对认知障碍个体的情绪健康和社会方面有好处.
- 在临床方面没有观察到任何显著的益处,例如认知或运动功能.
- 由于研究异质性,需要进行进一步的研究.
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