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关于罗马尼亚骨科手术的流行和演变趋势的全面研究

Flaviu Moldovan¹, Liviu Moldovan², Tiberiu Bataga¹

¹Orthopedics-Traumatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania.

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)

|July 14, 2023

概括

罗马尼亚的整形外科手术正在增加,预计到2034年和2027年,关节和膝盖置换的数量将分别增加一倍. 由于现代治疗方法,骨瘤手术正在减少.

科学领域:

整形外科手术整形外科手术
公共卫生监督公共卫生监督
卫生经济学卫生经济学

背景情况:

准确的骨科手术数据对于有效的医疗规划至关重要.
罗马尼亚的国家内脏假肢注册局 (NER) 收集有关内脏假肢活动,骨折和骨瘤的国家数据.

研究的目的:

描述2001-2022年罗马尼亚每年骨科手术的数量.
分析骨科手术中的趋势,性别和区域差异.
为了估计未来的外科手术量和修订负担.

主要方法:

从NER (2001-2022) 中提取年度骨科干预数据.
分析流行率,估计使用原始计算方法的变化趋势.
检查了每10万人口的性别分布,区域密度和修订负担.

主要成果:

整形外科手术总数: 1,557,247.7 个关节置换: 189881次; 膝关节置换: 51 035次.
显著的增长率:膝关节置换 (+19.55%),修复膝关节关节整形 (+28.57%).
预计到2034年和2027年,部和膝盖的干预措施将翻一番. 骨瘤手术每年减少 (-4.52%). 女性接受的部手术 (58.82%) 和膝盖手术 (76.42%) 较多.

结论:

这项研究提供了罗马尼亚骨科手术数据 (2001-2022) 的第一个全面分析.
预计骨科手术数量的增加需要在资源和人员方面采取积极的政策决策.
了解趋势和区域差异是未来医疗保健规划的关键.

关键词:

国家内脏假肢注册局进行关节置换手术.膝关节置换手术是指膝关节置换手术.整形外科手术骨科手术修订负担修订负担

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