在怀孕期间观察到的性功能障碍的悖论
Ana-Maria Cristina Daescu1,2,3, Dan-Bogdan Navolan4, Liana Dehelean3
1Doctoral School Department, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 14, 2023
概括
怀孕可能会对女性的性功能产生负面影响,滑能力下降,满意度降低,疼痛增加. 抑郁症和关系满意度等心理因素显著预测性功能障碍.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 性功能是妇女健康的一个关键方面.
- 怀孕涉及显著的生理和心理变化,这可能会影响性健康.
- 了解在怀孕期间影响性功能的因素对于提供足够的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了分析整个怀孕期间性功能的变化.
- 为了确定孕妇性功能障碍的预测因素.
- 探索心理和关系因素对女性性功能的影响.
主要方法:
- 一组144名年龄在16-45岁的妇女在怀孕期间被评估了三次.
- 使用了标准化问卷,包括女性性功能指数 (FSFI),身体暴露性活动问卷 (BESAQ) 和贝克抑郁 inventory (BDI-II).
- 在最终评估期间,评估了心理状态和关系满意度.
主要成果:
- 从第一到第三次评估中,FSFI滑,满意度和疼痛领域以及总分的显著下降.
- 增加的BDI得分和堕胎史与女性性功能障碍 (FSD) 的更高风险有关.
- 更高的身体质量指数 (BMI) 和未婚被确定为防范FSD的保护因素,而关系满意度则成为独立预测因素.
结论:
- 怀孕与女性性功能各方面的下降有关.
- 心理社会因素,包括抑郁症,关系满意度和堕胎史,在预测性功能障碍方面发挥着重要作用.
- 心理社会因素似乎比生物因素对怀孕期间的性功能产生更大的影响.
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