数字工具对药学学生药物评价能力的影响:一项随机对照试验
Armin Dabidian1, Emina Obarcanin1,2, Bushra Ali Sherazi1,3
1Institute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacotherapy, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Universitaetsstrasse 1, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 14, 2023
概括
数字药物审查工具 (DMRTs) 显著提高药学学生的药物审查 (MR) 的表现. 将DMRT整合到药房课程中,可以更好地为未来的药剂师准备实践.
科学领域:
- 药房教育 教育 药房教育
- 数字健康工具 数字健康工具
背景情况:
- 数字药物审查工具 (DMRT) 对现代药房实践至关重要.
- 在药物评价 (MR) 方面的能力对于毕业药剂师至关重要.
- 将DMRT教育融入学术环境是必要的.
研究的目的:
- 评估DMRT对药学学生在药物评价中的表现的影响.
- 为了在受控环境中比较DMRT辅助和没有DMRT辅助的学生表现.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种随机控制的前后研究设计.
- 41名药学学生完成了一项药物审查任务.
- 用客观结构化临床检查 (OSCE) 和分析检查清单来评估绩效,重点关注沟通,数据处理,评估和规划.
主要成果:
- 在使用DMRT时,药物评价的整体性能提高了17.0% (p < 0.01).
- 在"评估"和"计划"类别中观察到显著的改善.
- 学生报告了使用DMRT的积极经验和增加了信心.
结论:
- 数字药物审查工具明显提高药学学生的药物审查技能.
- 应将DMRT纳入药房课程,以提高学生的准备能力.
- 精通数字技术的药剂师更适合当代药房实践.
相关概念视频
Pharmacovigilance
901
Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
901
Drug Therapy
73
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Antianxiety Medications
73
Blind Procedures
10.7K
Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which...
10.7K
Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview
555
Drugs, the chemical agents used in diagnosing, treating, or preventing diseases, undergo a four-phase process of development: pharmaceutic, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and therapeutic.
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
555
Factors Affecting Drug Response: Overview
2.0K
When it comes to infants and young children, they are typically administered smaller doses of medication in comparison to adults. This is primarily because their organ functions still need to fully develop, meaning their bodies are not as efficient at metabolizing or eliminating drugs. Additionally, their blood-brain barrier is more permeable than in adults. As a result, high concentrations of drugs can easily penetrate the central nervous system (CNS), potentially leading to neurological...
2.0K
Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
148
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
148


