基于多种来源的固体废物软土壤固化材料的性能和固化机制研究
Keyi Qiu1, Guodong Zeng2, Benan Shu2
1School of Civil Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 14, 2023
概括
这项研究使用多种固体废物开发了一种新的软土壤固化材料. 这种材料有效地提高了土壤的强度,并符合技术要求,为水泥提供了一个可持续的替代品.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境工程 环境工程
背景情况:
- 软土壤由于强度低,压缩能力高,因此面临工程方面的挑战.
- 传统的土壤稳定方法通常依赖于水泥,这对环境有缺点.
- 工业固体废物的利用对可持续发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种多源固体废物材料,用于软土壤固化.
- 为了评估这种材料在改善软土壤特性方面的有效性.
- 评估固体废物作为土壤稳定中的水泥替代品的潜力.
主要方法:
- 作为原材料,使用了地面颗粒高炉渣,钢铁渣,红泥,废陶粉和脱硫石膏.
- 测试了三种比率,强度活动指数确定了固体废物分量.
- 矿物学和微观结构的表征采用了X射线衍射 (XRD),扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 和热重力学分析-差异扫描热度计 (TG&DSC).
主要成果:
- 稳定软土壤的不受限制的压力强度随着固化剂含量增加而增加.
- 故障应变减少,表明从塑料到脆性故障的转变.
- 在28天内,17%的最佳固化剂含量产生了3.16MPa (沙土),2.05MPa (泥土) 和1.04MPa (有机粘土) 的不受限制的压力强度.
结论:
- 开发的多源固体废物材料显著提高了软土壤的强度.
- 该材料符合水泥土混合堆的技术要求.
- 这项研究表明,使用各种固体废物作为土壤稳定水泥的可持续替代品的可行性.
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