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研究爆炸冲击波扩散规则在多阶段空腔能量吸收结构中的研究
Shihu Chen1, Wei Liu2, Chaomin Mu3
1Pan Er Mine of Huaihe Energy Group, Huainan 232088, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 14, 2023
概括
这项研究研究了气体爆炸冲击波和室内火焰,发现多阶段空洞有效地削弱了两者. 由于其成本和性能的平衡,建议用于实际工程应用的58-58腔设计.
科学领域:
- 工程 工程师 工程师 工程师
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
- 燃烧科学 燃烧科学
背景情况:
- 气体爆炸在各种工业和封闭环境中构成重大风险.
- 了解冲击波和火焰传播对于制定有效的安全措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索爆炸冲击波和火焰在室内的传播规律.
- 为了研究多个连接的空洞的波减弱效应.
- 为了优化空洞设计,以减轻爆炸危险.
主要方法:
- 使用自制的大型气体爆炸实验系统.
- 使用Ansys Fluent进行数值模拟,用于冲击波传播分析.
- 对连续连接的空洞的波减弱效应进行了扩展研究.
主要成果:
- 腔尺寸 (长度和直径) 显著影响冲击波和火焰减弱.
- 冲击波减弱通过反向冲击波叠加发生.
- 爆炸性火焰减弱是通过抑制空腔内的引爆来实现的.
- 多个阶段的腔体显示出有效的减弱冲击波和火焰.
- 特定的扩散腔 (35, 55, 58, 85) 成功抑制了爆炸性火焰.
- 在58-35-55空洞配置下,火焰抑制率高达97.31%.
- 建立了一个表达式,将冲击力抑制率与腔数量相关联.
结论:
- 多级空洞设计为减轻气体爆炸危险提供了显著的潜力.
- 在工程实践中,建议采用58-58腔体配置,平衡施工成本,面积和波衰减.
- 腔设计是控制冲击波和火焰传播在封闭式爆炸中的可行策略.
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