基于基因算法的反向优化识别方法,用于Ti6Al4V合金的热温度构成模型参数
Xuewen Chen1, Zhiyi Su1, Jiawei Sun1
1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, 263 Kaiyuan Avenue, Luoyang 471023, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 14, 2023
概括
一个遗传算法优化了阿雷尼乌斯型 (A-T) 模型,在Ti6Al4V合金的高温变形方面显示出比约翰逊-库克 (JC) 模型更高的精度. 这种精确的构成模型增强了材料成型中的有限元模拟.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 计算机建模 计算建模
背景情况:
- 准确的构成模型对于材料体积成形和热加工过程优化中的有限元模拟至关重要.
- 遗传算法 (GA) 提供了一个反向优化的方法,以确定精确的构成模型参数.
研究的目的:
- 开发和比较两种构成模型,用于Ti6Al4V合金的高温变形.
- 在构成模型中使用遗传算法 (GA) 准确识别参数.
- 评估阿雷尼乌斯型 (A-T) 和约翰逊-库克 (JC) 模型的预测精度.
主要方法:
- 使用Gleeble-1500D热模拟器进行了热压缩实验.
- 温度在800°C至1000°C之间,应变速率在0.01s-1至1s-1.1之间.
- 阿雷尼乌斯型 (A-T) 和约翰逊-库克 (JC) 模型是使用回归和基于GA的反向优化来构建和优化的.
主要成果:
- 优化的AT和JC模型都表现出高预测准确度.
- 与JC模型相比,优化的AT模型显示出更高的相关系数 (R) 和更低的平均绝对相对误差 (AARE).
- 在AT模型中,相对错误分布更加集中,这表明可靠性更好.
结论:
- 优化的阿雷尼乌斯型 (A-T) 模型比约翰逊-库克 (JC) 模型更适合描述Ti6Al4V合金的高温变形行为.
- 基于遗传算法的反向优化提高了构成模型参数的精度.
- 准确的构成模型对于推进材料成型模拟和过程优化至关重要.
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