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在MIG接中研究6063-T6合金接头的形态学,微观结构和性能
Shuwan Cui1,2, Yunhe Yu1, Rong Ma3
1School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 14, 2023
概括
这项研究优化了6063-T6合金的金属惰性气体 (MIG) 接. 最佳的接电流 (85A) 提高了孔阻力和机械性能,达到110.9MPa的抗拉强度.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 制造业 工程 制造工程
- 金工业是金工业的一个方面.
背景情况:
- 6063-T6合金广泛应用于各种行业.
- 高质量的接对于保持元件的结构完整性和性能至关重要.
- 金属惰性气体 (MIG) 接是连接合金的常见方法.
研究的目的:
- 研究接电流对MIG接的6063-T6合金微观结构和机械性能的影响.
- 确定最佳的接参数,以实现高质量的接.
- 模拟接过程并分析热行为.
主要方法:
- 金属惰性气体 (MIG) 屏蔽接用于2.5毫米厚的6063-T6合金板.
- 用有限元分析来模拟接过程,计算温度场和热循环曲线.
- 模拟使用了高斯体热源和双圆形热源模型的组合.
- 进行了微结构分析和机械测试 (拉伸强度,延伸,维克斯微硬度).
主要成果:
- 将接电流从75A增加到90A导致了更大的钢筋阶段沉和重新固化,降低了机械性能.
- 发现最佳接电流为85A,产生最好的接成形和孔阻力.
- 在85A时,关节的抗拉强度为110.9MPa,延长率为16.3%,维克斯微硬度为46.9HV.
结论:
- 接电流显著影响MIG接的6063-T6合金的微观结构和机械性能.
- 建议采用85A的最佳接电流,以最大限度地提高接质量,阻塞性和机械性能.
- 精确模拟接过程有助于理解热效应和优化参数.
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