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病因,严重程度,听力图类型和设备使用在日本单边中度至严重的感觉神经听力损失患者

Hajime Koyama¹, Akinori Kashio¹, Shinichi Nishimura^1,2

¹Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8654, Japan.

Journal of clinical medicine

|July 14, 2023

概括

尽管有潜在的好处,但在日本,单边感神经听力损失 (UHL) 患者的助听器使用是有限的. 进一步的研究可能会发现更多的干预候选人,如耳植入物.

科学领域:

听力学听力学是指听力学.
耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

与双边听力损失相比,单边感应神经听力损失 (UHL) 的特征存在有限的数据.
了解UHL的病因,严重程度和设备使用对于有效管理至关重要.

研究的目的:

在成人和儿科人口中调查UHL的特征.
评估UHL患者当前的设备使用模式.

主要方法:

通过向耳鼻喉科机构分发的问卷进行了一项全国性调查.
听力学数据来自日本听力学学会附属机构的子集.

主要成果:

这项研究包括18,000多名患者,其中大多数是成年人.
突发的感觉神经听力损失是所有年龄组中UHL最常见的原因.
听力设备的使用率很低 (2.2%的儿童,4.4%的成年人),传统的助听器是最常见的.

结论:

在日本,UHL患者的助听器采用率仍然很低.
许多患有UHL的个体可能是先进干预措施的合适候选人,包括耳植入物.

关键词:

耳植入器是什么意思助听器助听器助听器单方面感应神经神经听力损失.

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相关概念视频

Hearing

Hearing

When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.