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细胞还原性手术和高温腹腔内化学疗法后的血液学变化
Maria Consuelo Pintado1,2, Inmaculada Lasa Unzúe3, Remedios Gómez Sanz3
1Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Spain.
带有高热性腹腔内化疗 (HIPEC) 的细胞还原性手术经常导致血液问题,主要是贫血和白血病. 大多数并发症都是轻微的,并没有影响患者的治疗结果或住院时间.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 密集护理医学 密集护理医学
背景情况:
- 细胞还原性手术 (CRS) 和高热性腹膜内化学疗法 (HIPEC) 是对腹膜转移的既定治疗方法.
- 血液毒性是一种已知的并发症,报告的发病率在2%至38%之间.
研究的目的:
- 调查CRS和HIPEC接受治疗的患者血液学并发症的发生率和特征.
- 评估这些并发症对重症监护室 (ICU) 住院和死亡率的影响.
主要方法:
- 在CRS和HIPEC后入住ICU的96名患者的回顾性分析.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,癌症类型,HIPEC疗法,血液细胞计数和临床结果.
- 血液学参数,出血事件和输血需求受到特别监测.
主要成果:
- 77.1%的患者出现了血液学并发症,主要是贫血 (66.7%) 和凝血病 (22.9%).
- 白血症在卵巢癌患者或接受多克索鲁比治疗的患者中更为常见.
- 妇女的贫血,特别是卵巢癌或接受西斯普拉丁/多克索鲁比辛治疗的女性,与更长的ICU停留相关.
结论:
- 在CRS和HIPEC之后,大多数血液学并发症并不严重,并自发消失.
- 这些并发症并没有显著影响这一队列的整体死亡率或住院时间.
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