口腔健康查,以减少早期假肢关节感染的风险 - - 部和膝关节内置假肢 - - 一项前性队列研究的结果
Fabian Fenske1, Leah Krause2, Stephan Meyer1
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Journal of clinical medicine
|July 14, 2023
概括
在关节置换手术前进行手术前的牙科查通常不会降低感染率. 然而,牙医进行的查与较少的感染有关,与骨科外科医生进行的查不同.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 周围假肢关节感染 (PJI) 是内置假肢 (EP) 植入后的一种严重并发症.
- 口腔健康状况可能会影响PJI的风险.
- 牙科和骨科专业人员之间的跨学科合作至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估手术前的牙科查和干预是否会减少PJI的流行.
- 为了比较牙医对骨科外科医生口腔查的有效性.
- 评估口腔查对术后C反应蛋白 (CRP) 水平的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个前性观察性研究,包括一个查组 (牙医或骨科外科医生评估) 和一个比较组 (没有查).
- 使用了口腔传染性并发症的标准化风险评估.
- 777名患者的回顾性数据分析 (402次查,375次比较).
主要成果:
- 查和比较组之间的整体PJI率没有显著差异 (1%对1.6%,p=0.455).
- 查表现显著影响了PJI患病率 (p=0.021);查组的所有感染都发生在骨科外科医生查后.
- 在查组中观察到排放时较低的CRP值 (p=0.03).
结论:
- 牙医进行手术前的牙科查显示了减少口腔焦点相关的EP感染的潜力.
- 在这项研究中,由骨科外科医生进行的口腔查与增加PJI风险有关.
- 建议在更大的队列中进一步验证牙医领导的手术前口腔查.
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