马雷辛:解决炎症和桥梁组织再生的巨介质 - - 一个基于系统的临床前系统性审查
Wen-Chun Liu1, Yu-Hsin Yang1, Yu-Chin Wang1
1School of Dentistry, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No. 250, Wuxing St., Taipei 110310, Taiwan.
International journal of molecular sciences
|July 14, 2023
概括
来自omega-3脂肪酸的马雷辛在临床前研究中显示出强大的抗炎和组织再生作用. 需要进一步的研究才能将这些发现转化为治疗人类慢性炎症疾病.
科学领域:
- 脂质媒介研究的研究.
- 炎症和解决生物学
- 翻译医学是一种翻译医学.
背景情况:
- 马雷辛是omega-3脂肪酸衍生的脂质介质,具有抗炎和促进溶解的特性.
- 它们有潜力作为慢性炎症疾病的治疗剂,并促进组织再生.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于马雷辛的临床前和临床研究.
- 提取与临床翻译相关的数据,包括输送方法,剂量和疗效.
- 识别研究缺口,指导未来的翻译工作.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed上使用术语"Maresin (NOT) 评论"进行全面的文献搜索.
- 包括137项研究,按11个人类器官系统进行分类.
- 提取关于输送方法,剂量反应和功能疗效的数据,用于临床翻译.
主要成果:
- 在临床前模型中,马雷辛在治疗炎症性疾病,减少炎症,保护器官和促进组织再生方面表现出有效性.
- 神经系统有最多的研究 (n=25),其次是心血管,消化和呼吸系统 (每一个n=18).
- 在小鼠中,最佳剂量在4-25μg/kg (IP) 或2-200ng (IV) 之间;在人体体外试验中,研究使用1-10nM. 人体液体中的MaR1水平可能作为心血管,牙周和类风湿性关节炎的生物标志物.
结论:
- 在临床前环境中,马雷辛在解决炎症和促进组织再生方面显示出显著的潜力.
- 虽然没有人体干预试验,但海洋生物标志物显示出有前途.
- 对于人类治疗应用的马雷辛的进一步翻译开发是有必要的.
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