细胞因子作为评估训练有素和未训练有素个体体育炼的生物标志物:叙述性审查
Paulina Małkowska1,2, Marek Sawczuk1
1Institute of Physical Culture Sciences, University of Szczecin, 71-065 Szczecin, Poland.
International journal of molecular sciences
|July 14, 2023
概括
细胞因子,免疫信号分子,作为评估体育训练有效性的生物标志物显示出希望. 测量这些可以帮助个性化炼计划,以获得更好的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 生物标志物研究的研究.
背景情况:
- 身体活动提供了显著的健康益处,但训练的有效性因人而异.
- 个性化培训需要可靠的生物标志物来评估个体反应.
- 细胞因子是关键的免疫信号分子,参与炎症和修复.
研究的目的:
- 审查细胞因子作为体育训练有效性的潜在生物标志物的作用.
- 探索测量细胞因子水平和影响因素的方法.
- 讨论细胞因子数据在个性化炼方案中的应用.
主要方法:
- 对细胞因子和运动训练研究的文献综述.
- 分析炎症和组织修复中的细胞因子功能.
- 检查当前细胞因子测量技术及其局限性.
主要成果:
- 细胞因子参与了对运动的生理适应.
- 细胞因子概况可以反映训练状态,肌肉损伤和炎症.
- 个体细胞因子对训练的反应受遗传学和生活方式的影响.
结论:
- 细胞因子作为评估体育训练的生物标志物具有显著的潜力.
- 监测细胞因子水平可能使量身定制的培训计划能够获得最佳的结果.
- 需要进一步的研究才能充分确定细胞因子作为运动科学中可靠的生物标志物.
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