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在亚马逊的瓜拉纳苗上使用草甘

Bruna Nogueira Leite Konrad¹, Sara Cruz Pinheiro², Carla Coelho Ferreira¹

¹Programa de Pós-graduação em Agronomia Tropical, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus 69067-005, AM, Brazil.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

|July 14, 2023

概括

草甘除草剂在瓜拉纳 (Paullinia cupana) 作物中的应用,在较低剂量下对幼苗发育产生最小的影响. 较高的度与甲虫病严重程度的增加相关,这表明仔细应用是杂草管理的关键.

科学领域:

农业科学农业科学
农业学是一种农业学.
植物科学植物科学

背景情况:

杂草的侵袭显著影响瓜拉纳 (Paullinia cupana) 种子的产量.
亚马逊的气候挑战了传统的除草方法,促进了除草剂的使用.
草药杀虫剂的植物毒性,特别是草甘,在瓜拉那苗木上仍然在很大程度上未经调查.

研究的目的:

评估不同度的草甘对瓜拉纳幼苗发展和质量的影响.
为了确定草甘应用和对瓜拉纳植物的潜在损害之间的剂量反应关系.
为了评估草甘对瓜拉纳幼苗疾病发病率的影响,特别是人类毒素的影响.

主要方法:

瓜拉那苗木接受了六次草甘剂量 (03240 g a.e. 在60天内进行两次应用.
分析了生物识别测量和幼苗发育参数.
量化了鼻病的严重程度和视力损伤特征.

主要成果:

在所有测试度中,草甘诱导了可见的伤害症状.
较低的草甘剂量并没有显著阻碍瓜拉纳苗的生长和发育.
在增加的草甘应用率和炭毒的严重程度之间观察到积极的相关性.

结论:

草甘可以整合到瓜拉纳种植的杂草管理策略中.
合理地使用草甘对于减轻对苗木健康和疾病易感性的不良影响至关重要.
进一步的研究应该集中在最佳的应用速率和时间,以最大限度地控制杂草的好处,同时最大限度地减少瓜拉纳作物损害.

关键词:

伤害受伤的情况帕林尼亚杯巴纳 (Paullinia cupana) 是一个鱼.人类鼻 (英语:anthracnose) 是一种人类鼻.这是一种除草剂除草剂.

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