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一般医生对超重患者体重控制的饮食建议的知识,态度和实践:一个范围范围的审查
Hilmi S Rathomi1,2,3, Tanya Dale3, Nahal Mavaddat4
1School of Population and Global Health, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
Nutrients
|July 14, 2023
概括
一般医生 (GPs) 经常专注于减热量来控制体重,但提供各种建议,包括不推的饮食. 需要更多的研究来支持全科医生提供基于证据的,量身定制的饮食指南.
科学领域:
- 一般的做法一般的做法
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 体重管理是一个重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 一般医生 (GPs) 在为患者提供体重控制建议方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解全科医生对饮食建议的看法对于有效的干预是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 评估一般医生关于体重管理饮食建议的知识,态度和实践.
- 确定全科医生推的饮食策略范围.
- 突出当前理解和实践中的差距.
主要方法:
- 定性,定量和混合方法研究的系统范围审查.
- 搜索了主要的数据库 (PubMed,EMBASE,CINAHL,MEDLINE) 在过去五年内发表的研究.
- 包括13项研究,对881篇论文进行了选.
主要成果:
- 研究主要集中在全科医生的实践,而不是他们的知识或态度.
- 减少卡路里是最常见的建议,但确定了32种不同的饮食方法.
- 一些推的饮食,如间歇性禁食和性饮食,与当前的指导方针不一致.
- 一般医生表现出对最佳饮食建议的知识和态度各不相同.
结论:
- 一般医生的体重管理饮食建议实践多样化,有时偏离基于证据的指导方针.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解全科医生的观点,并支持他们提供量身定制的,基于证据的体重管理建议.
- 改善全科医生教育和资源可以提高患者在体重管理方面的结果.
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