6至24个月龄之间的补充养的饮食策略:证据证据
Leila Harrison1, Zahra Padhani2, Rehana Salam3
1Centre for Global Child Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada.
Nutrients
|July 14, 2023
概括
通过补充养来改善婴儿营养是至关重要的. 强化食品和护理人员教育等干预措施在提高微量营养素状况和增长方面取得了成功,解决了次优养做法.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
背景情况:
- 低于最佳的补充养做法是一个重要的全球健康问题,影响婴儿发育.
- 现有的关于最佳养计划的证据和动物奶与婴儿配方奶粉的比较是有限的.
- 补充养期 (6-23个月) 对于营养摄入和生长至关重要,但往往面临挑战.
研究的目的:
- 综合最近关于补充养期间营养干预措施的证据.
- 评估不同补充养策略对婴儿营养和生长的有效性.
- 确定成功的干预措施,以改善微量营养素状况和人体测量.
主要方法:
- 到2022年2月,系统地审查证据,重点关注五个关键主题.
- 分析了关于补充养干预措施的四次更新系统审查的数据.
- 综合与食物选择,消费和营养干预相关的发现.
主要成果:
- 强化混合食品,本地/商业补充剂和基于脂质的营养补充剂有效地改善了微量营养素状况和人类学.
- 护理人员教育是改善各种人群婴儿营养结果的成功策略.
- 关于理想的养时间表和与非母乳养婴儿 (6-11个月) 牛奶相关的风险的证据有限,牛奶与贫血风险增加有关.
结论:
- 包括强化食品和补充剂在内的有针对性的营养干预措施在改善婴儿生长和微量营养素状况方面是有效的.
- 护理人员教育是加强补充养实践和改善营养结果的重要组成部分.
- 需要进一步的研究来建立最佳的养计划,并澄清不同乳源对非母乳养婴儿的作用.
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