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用废植物蛋白修饰的环保甲树脂的合成和表征

Hanyin Li¹, Sen Wang², Xiang Zhang¹

¹College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.

|July 14, 2023

概括

豆粉修改了甲 (PF) 树脂变成豆粉甲 (SMPF) 树脂,提供了一个成本效益高,环保的替代品. 优化的SMPF树脂在合板应用中表现出极好的粘合强度和耐水性.

科学领域:

聚合物化学聚合物化学
材料科学材料科学材料科学
绿色化学绿色化学

背景情况:

甲 (PF) 树脂在木材工业中广泛使用,但在成本和环境影响方面面临挑战.
开发可持续和高性能替代品对于木材粘合行业至关重要.

研究的目的:

使用大豆粉创建一个低成本,环保的PF树脂.
研究改性大豆粉--甲 (SMPF) 树脂的结构,粘合和固化特性.
评估SMPF树脂作为木材应用中部分替代传统PF树脂的潜力.

主要方法:

豆粉用于修改甲 (PF) 树脂,以制备豆粉-甲 (SMPF) 树脂.
分析了物理化学性质,固化性能和结构特征.
福里埃变换红外光谱法 (FTIR) 用于研究交叉连接反应.
用SMPF树脂粘合的合板的粘合强度和耐水性根据GB/T 17657-2013标准进行了测试.

主要成果:

与PF树脂相比,SMPF树脂的固化温度较高.
通过FTIR证实了大豆蛋白氨基群和基甲基之间的交联反应.
增加大豆粉含量导致SMPF树脂的粘度增加和凝时间减少.
优化的SMPF-2树脂显示出良好的粘度,短凝时间,低固化温度 (135.78°C),高耐水性和粘合强度 (1.01 MPa).

结论:

SMPF树脂提供了一个有希望的,可持续的PF树脂修改.
优化的SMPF树脂符合I型合板标准的耐水性和粘合强度.
SMPF树脂具有很大的潜力,可以在木材行业部分取代传统的PF树脂,提高可持续性和性能.

关键词:

治疗治疗治疗治疗治疗治疗乙烯甲甲树脂是一种甲树脂.合板的合板是什么? 合板是什么?基于大豆的粘合剂豆粉是大豆粉的一种.

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