混合-梁反向有限元件方法用于刚性薄壁结构的形状感应:在复合翼形面板上进行配方和实验验证
Marco Esposito1, Rinto Roy2, Cecilia Surace2
1Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 14, 2023
概括
本研究介绍了一种混合逆有限元方法 (iFEM),用于精确的结构变形重建. 这种新的方法提高了复杂结构的形状感应的准确性和效率.
科学领域:
- 结构力学 结构力学
- 计算工程 计算工程 计算工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 精确的弹性变形重建对于结构健康监测至关重要.
- 传统的逆有限元素方法 (iFEM) 面临着复杂几何学的局限性.
- 元素选择显著影响iFEM的准确性和计算成本.
研究的目的:
- 为iFEM开发一个新的混合离散计划.
- 为了提高薄壁和硬化结构的形状感应的准确性和效率.
- 为了使在线结构监测更有效地实现数字双胞胎的发展.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种混合iFEM模型,将光束和外的反向元素结合起来.
- 该方法从离散应变测量中重建结构位移.
- 使用分析和实验菌株的最小平方匹配.
主要成果:
- 在复合材料翼面板上的实验验证证明了曲折和扭曲变形的精确形状感应.
- 混合型iFEM实现了高精度,降低了传感器测量和计算力度.
- 这种方法被证明是强大的,并且在计算上是高效的.
结论:
- 混合型iFEM为准确和高效的结构形状传感提供了显著的进步.
- 这种方法促进了数字双胞胎的发展,以实时进行结构性监控和控制.
- 该方法非常适合几何复杂,薄壁和硬化的结构.
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