在智能外周脊柱针的最新进展
Murad Althobaiti1, Sajid Ali2, Nasir G Hariri2
1Biomedical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 34212, Saudi Arabia.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 14, 2023
概括
在腰部穿刺过程中,精确的外周腔位定位至关重要,故障率高达28%. 本综述探讨了机械和光学传感器技术,以弥合临床需求和工程解决方案之间的差距,以实现更安全的脊柱手术.
科学领域:
- 医疗程序 医疗程序
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 临床麻醉 临床麻醉
背景情况:
- 腰部穿刺是脑脊液采样和药物输送的关键程序.
- 目前,医生专业知识是外周腔位本地化所依赖的,导致显著的失败率 (高达28%).
- 盲针插入带来风险,包括硬膜穿刺和失败的麻醉,需要先进的局部化技术.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的关于外周膜外腔空间定位技术的研究.
- 为了弥合脊柱针引导的临床要求和工程解决方案之间的差距.
- 检查传感器的发展,以准确地识别外周腔空间.
主要方法:
- 对外周腔外腔空间定位的机械和光学传感器方法的审查.
- 从解剖学的角度分析临床需求.
- 讨论传感器设计和施工方法.
主要成果:
- 已提出各种机械和光学方案用于外周腔位识别.
- 这篇论文综合了来自临床和工程领域的研究.
- 它强调了传感器技术在提高针位置精度方面的重要性.
结论:
- 先进的传感器技术对于提高腰部刺穿的成功率和安全性至关重要.
- 将临床需求与工程创新相结合,可以发展"智能"脊柱针.
- 未来的方向包括遵守智能脊柱针的标准,并进一步研究新型指导系统.
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