修改的U槽补丁天线,具有大频率比,用于车辆之间的通信
Sandhiya Reddy Govindarajulu1, Md Nurul Anwar Tarek1, Marisol Roman Guerra1
1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, 10555 West Flagler St. EC 3900, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 14, 2023
概括
本研究介绍了一种用于车辆之间的通信的新型双频带天线,在专用短距离通信 (DSRC) 和5G毫米波频段中运行. 该天线实现了广泛的频率比率和显著的带宽,用于增强无线连接.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学
- 无线通信无线通信
背景情况:
- 车辆对车辆 (V2V) 通信需要强大的天线,在多个频段运行.
- 专用短距离通信 (DSRC) 和5G毫米波 (mm-wave) 频段对于现代V2V系统至关重要.
- 在单个天线中实现具有较大频率比的双频段运行,带来了重大设计挑战.
研究的目的:
- 设计和演示用于V2V通信的单,单层,双带天线.
- 为了实现一个大的频率比率 (4.74:1) 覆盖DSRC和5G毫米波波段.
- 通过天线修改来增强5G毫米波波段的带宽.
主要方法:
- 一个双频带天线是通过嵌入一个28GHz插入的矩形补丁在5.9GHz补丁天线中来设计的.
- 在上波段补丁的插入输入线附近插入了槽,以提高带宽.
- 制造了天线,并测量了它的性能.
主要成果:
- 设计的天线在5.81至5.99 GHz (DSRC) 和27.9至30.1 GHz (5G毫米波) 之间运行.
- 制造的原型显示了从5.8到6.05 GHz和26.8到31.3 GHz的同时运行.
- 在上频段实现了4.5GHz的瞬间带宽.
- 获得了7.7dBi (DSRC) 和6.38dBi (5G毫米波) 的高峰增益.
结论:
- 拟议的天线有效地支持V2V通信的双频段运行.
- 该设计成功地集成了DSRC和5G毫米波频率,具有很大的频率比率和增强的带宽.
- 取得的性能指标表明它适用于先进的V2V通信系统.
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