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相关概念视频

Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery01:19

Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery

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Here is a stepwise guide to assessing the body temperature at the temporal artery using a temporal artery thermometer
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.  
Step 3: Assess the patient's...
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Temperature and Thermal Equilibrium01:11

Temperature and Thermal Equilibrium

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Heat and temperature are essential concepts for everyone every day. The study of heat and temperature is part of an area of physics known as thermodynamics. It is not always easy to distinguish heat and temperature.
The concept of temperature has evolved from the common concepts of hot and cold. The scientific definition of temperature explains more than just our sense of hot and cold. Temperature is operationally defined as the quantity measured with a thermometer. Furthermore, temperature is...
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Temperature Measurement Sites01:14

Temperature Measurement Sites

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A thermometer measures body temperature. The common sites for measuring body temperature are the oral cavity, axillary region, temporal artery, and skin surface, such as the forehead, abdomen, and axilla. True core body temperature is assessed in the rectum, tympanic membrane, pulmonary artery, esophagus, and urinary bladder.
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
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Thermosensation01:43

Thermosensation

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Peripheral thermosensation is the perception of external temperature. A change in temperature (on the surface of the skin and other tissues) is detected by a family of temperature-sensitive ion channels called Transient Receptor Potential, or TRP, receptors. These receptors are located on free nerve endings. Those detecting cold temperatures are closer to the surface of the skin than the nerve endings detecting warmth. These thermoTRP channels, while temperature selective, have relatively...
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Quantifying Heat02:46

Quantifying Heat

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Thermal Energy Microscopically, thermal energy is the kinetic energy associated with the random motion of atoms and molecules. Temperature is a quantitative measure of “hot” or “cold”, which depends on the amount of thermal energy. When the atoms and molecules in an object are moving or vibrating quickly, they have a higher average kinetic energy (KE) (or higher thermal energy), and the object is perceived as “hot”, or it is described as being at a...
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Thermal expansion and Thermal stress: Problem Solving01:27

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San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge is exposed to temperatures ranging from -15 °C to 40 °C. At its coldest, the main span of the bridge is 1275 m long. Assuming that the bridge is made entirely of steel, what is the change in its length between these temperatures?
To solve the problem, first, identify the known and unknown quantities. The initial length (L) of the bridge is 1275 m, the coefficient of linear expansion (α) for steel is 12 x 10-6/°C, and the change in...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 23, 2025

Using a Thermal Camera to Measure Heat Loss Through Bird Feather Coats
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Using a Thermal Camera to Measure Heat Loss Through Bird Feather Coats

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摩洛哥城市的时空空间热变化:比较分析

Ahmed Derdouri1, Yuji Murayama1, Takehiro Morimoto1

  • 1Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8572, Japan.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 14, 2023
PubMed
概括

摩洛哥城市的土地表面温度 (LST) 由于城市化和植被丧失而增加,内陆地区经历了更大的变暖. 城市散热器提供了一些冷却,特别是在沿海城市.

科学领域:

  • 环境科学 环境科学
  • 城市气候学 城市气候学
  • 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感

背景情况:

  • 城市化显著影响土地表面温度 (LST).
  • 在沿海和内陆城市环境之间存在LST趋势的差异.
  • 了解城市热力学是可持续发展的关键.

研究的目的:

  • 从1990年到2020年,分析摩洛哥八个城市的LST趋势.
  • 确定影响LST变化的因素,包括城市化和植被覆盖.
  • 为了比较沿海和内陆城市之间的LST动态.

主要方法:

  • 地理加权回归 (GWR) 用于空间分析.
  • 机器学习 (ML) 算法:XGBoost 和 LightGBM.
  • 为了模型的可解释性,夏普利添加式解释 (SHAP).

主要成果:

  • 由于城市化和植被退化,所有研究城市的LST都增加了.
  • 内陆城市比沿海城市显示出更明显的LST增加.
  • 城市散热器 (UHS) 有助于降温,特别是在沿海地区.
  • 在分析中,XGBoost的表现普遍优于LightGBM.
关键词:
土地表面的温度 (LST)摩洛哥的城市景观.机器学习是机器学习.

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结论:

  • 城市化,地形和绿色空间是LST的关键驱动因素.
  • 可持续的城市规划和植被管理对于减轻城市热量至关重要.
  • 机器学习模型有效地分析城市热力学,尽管存在数据挑战.