伦理和法律种族响应的疫苗分配
Bastian Steuwer1, Nir Eyal2,3,4
1Department of Political Science, Ashoka University, Sonipat, HR, India.
Bioethics
|July 14, 2023
概括
优先考虑不成比例地受到健康差异影响的种族群体,就像COVID-19期间一样,在道德上是复杂的. 一种新方法使用人工智能来确保公平的资源分配,解决种族健康不平等问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 全球范围内,COVID-19大流行不成比例地影响了各种种族和民族群体.
- 在疫苗可用之前,就受影响最严重的种族群体优先获得疫苗的机会进行了讨论.
- 种族健康差异存在于流行病之外,需要为公平的资源分配制定框架.
研究的目的:
- 分析围绕在健康差异中的种族反应优先级的法律和道德论据.
- 提出一种在道德和法律上合理的方法,以纳入针对种族问题的关注.
- 探索人工智能在促进医疗保健中的社会正义方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 对歧视法和针对种族问题的政策进行法律和道德分析.
- 开发一个人工智能驱动的资源分配框架.
- 与现有方法相比,对拟议方法的评估.
主要成果:
- 对歧视法的色盲方法可能会忽视种族响应优先级的有效理由.
- 拟议的人工智能方法为解决种族健康差异提供了潜在的优越方法.
- 人工智能的"黑子"性质可以作为社会正义的工具.
结论:
- 针对种族的优先考虑对于解决健康不平等至关重要,但存在法律挑战.
- 人工智能可以在道德和法律上使用,以确保在种族健康差异的情况下公平分配资源.
- 拟议的人工智能方法为实现公共卫生中的社会正义提供了一条新的途径.
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