与年龄相关的黄斑变性对工作生产力的影响:元分析
Edward Tran1, Manav Nayeni1, Nirmit Shah2
1Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
European journal of ophthalmology
|July 14, 2023
概括
与年龄相关的黄斑变性 (AMD) 显著影响工作生产力,导致严重的工资损失和更高的失业率在受影响的老年人. 这一综述强调了AMD对劳动力的经济负担.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 与年龄相关的黄斑变性 (AMD) 是老年人群视力丧失的主要原因.
- 老年人增加的劳动力市场参与需要了解AMD在工作场所的影响.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析 AMD 对工作场所生产力的影响.
- 量化经济后果,如工资损失和失业率.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,EMBASE,CINHAL) 和灰色文献中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括经济,观察和临床研究;偏见风险评估.
- 七项研究的元分析,涉及来自五个国家的300多万受试者.
主要成果:
- 由于AMD相关的生产力损失而损失的平均工资从1395美元到55180美元不等.
- 在AMD患者中,归因失业率从5.50%到77.00%不等.
- 分析证实失业率大幅上升 (SMD = 0.44,CI: [0.27,0.62]).
结论:
- AMD显著损害了劳动生产率,表现为相当大的工资损失.
- 患有AMD的人群中失业率显著上升.
- 这些发现强调了AMD对老龄化劳动力的经济负担.
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