卵巢癌的护理障碍:一个全面的审查
Zehra Rizvi1, Kiran C Sharma1, Viktor Kunder1
1Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
Cureus
|July 14, 2023
概括
晚期诊断的卵巢癌阻碍了生存. 诸如有限的接入,医生-病人数量和教育差距等障碍,使许多人无法接受符合指导方针的护理,特别是少数群体.
科学领域:
- 妇科瘤学 妇科瘤学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 癌症护理差异 癌症护理差异
背景情况:
- 卵巢癌是女性癌症死亡的主要原因,晚期诊断显著影响存活率.
- 早期检测和获得优质护理至关重要,但往往受到众多障碍的阻碍.
- 在获得公平的卵巢癌护理方面存在差异,需要了解当前的差距.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,确定高质量的卵巢癌护理障碍.
- 探索患者知识,医疗保健可用性和医生实践中的差距.
- 为改善护理和减少卵巢癌治疗中的医疗保健差异制定策略.
主要方法:
- 使用范围审查方法来综合有关卵巢癌护理障碍的现有证据.
- 使用包含和排除标准来选文献,然后进行质量评估和相关性选.
- 经过严格的选择过程,最终审查中包含了10篇文章.
主要成果:
- 确定的关键障碍包括医院/医生-病人数量,地理距离和患者/医生教育不足.
- 许多患者没有接受符合指导方针的护理,这与靠近大量医院,白人种族和更高的社会经济地位有关.
- 社会经济和种族少数群体面临更高的不合规护理风险,突出显著的差异.
结论:
- 解决医院容量,地理可达性和教育方面的障碍对于改善卵巢癌患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 需要加强医生在治疗后护理和患者教育方面的资源.
- 研究结果为为所有患者倡导和实现指导方针的卵巢癌护理提供了关键的见解.
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