单片片大腿CT肌肉群细分与域调整和自我训练
Qi Yang1, Xin Yu1, Ho Hin Lee1
1Vanderbilt University, Department of Computer Science, Nashville, Tennessee, United States.
Journal of medical imaging (Bellingham, Wash.)
|July 14, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的管道,用于CT扫描上的大腿肌肉细分,通过从MRI图像中调整标签. 该方法的准确性很高,可以更好地评估肌肉解剖学和相关疾病.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 腿部肌肉细分对于评估肌肉解剖学,代谢障碍和衰老至关重要.
- 在MRI图像中手动注释肌肉是劳动密集型的,并且难以转移到CT图像.
研究的目的:
- 在使用MR图像标签的单切片CT图像上开发用于大腿肌肉细分的无监督域适应管道.
- 为了克服将注释从3DMR转移到2DCT大腿图像的挑战.
主要方法:
- 使用CycleGAN进行MR到CT图像外观转换.
- 实施了一种自我训练策略,用于细分器微调的硬和简单的伪标签队伍.
- 基于解剖学假设的精细伪标签.
主要成果:
- 在多个大腿肌肉群 (大腿骨,腿筋,四头骨,骨, sartorius) 中获得了0.888的平均子得分.
- 在152个被保留的单个CT大腿图像上表现出强大的性能.
结论:
- 这是大腿图像从MR到CT的域调整的第一个管道.
- 拟议的方法有效地在2D单切片CT图像上对大腿肌肉进行细分.
- 该管道在GitHub上公开提供.
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