精神病患者的感知健康控制和反应:对药物坚持的影响
1Department of Internal Medicine, Dermatology and Psychiatry, Universidad de La Laguna, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Canary Islands, Spain.
Patient preference and adherence
|July 14, 2023
概括
精神病患者的药物坚持是具有挑战性的. 增强感知健康控制和最大限度地减少心理反应,可以通过解决患者的自主性和自我效能来改善治疗的坚持.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
背景情况:
- 药物坚持是精神病治疗中的一个重大挑战,高达50%的患者不坚持处方治疗.
- 感知健康控制和心理反应是可能影响遵守的两个心理因素.
- 感知健康控制与个人对自己影响健康结果的能力的信念有关,而心理反应是对自由威胁的负面反应.
研究的目的:
- 审查在精神病药物坚持中感知健康控制和心理反应的相关性和相互作用.
- 综合现有的研究,这些心理因素如何影响患者的遵守.
主要方法:
- 文献综述综合了各种关于精神病患者感知健康控制,心理反应和药物坚持的研究结果.
- 探索这些心理构造之间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 更高的感知健康控制通常与更好的药物坚持有关.
- 较大的心理反应能力与较差的坚持有关.
- 建议一种相互作用效应,即如果治疗威胁到自主权,高感知健康控制可能会增加心理反应.
结论:
- 感知健康控制和心理反应可能会相互作用,影响精神病治疗药物坚持.
- 未来的研究应该专注于加强感知健康控制的策略,同时减轻心理反应,以提高治疗坚持.
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