抗微生物耐药性 (AMR) 是一种
Ka Wah Kelly Tang1, Beverley C Millar1,2, John E Moore1,2
1School of Biomedical Sciences, Ulster University, Coleraine, United Kingdom.
British journal of biomedical science
|July 14, 2023
概括
抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 是一个日益严重的全球健康危机. 解决这一问题需要国际战略,一种健康方法,以及提高公众意识,以保护人类和动物的有效治疗方法.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 全球卫生安全 全球卫生安全
背景情况:
- 抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 是一个关键的全球健康问题,预计到2050年每年会导致1000万死亡.
- 当病原体不再对抗微生物治疗做出反应时,AMR会发生,导致人类和动物的治疗失败.
- 过度使用和滥用抗微生物药物,特别是抗生素,是导致AMR危机升级的主要驱动因素.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前针对抗生素耐药性的国际战略,包括联合国可持续发展目标 (SDGs).
- 通过整合人类,动物和环境健康工作来研究"一健康方法"对抗抗菌素耐药性的作用.
- 在全球和地方针对AMR的行动计划中强调提高公众意识和健康素养的必要性.
主要方法:
- 审查国际政府组织实施的战略.
- 对"一个健康方法"框架的分析.
- 评估公众意识和健康素养倡议的影响.
主要成果:
- 包括可持续发展目标在内的国际战略正在应对抗生素耐药性.
- 一种健康方法为解决AMR提供了一个多学科的框架.
- 有一个公认的需要提高关于AMR的公众意识和健康素养.
结论:
- 抗菌素耐药性是21世纪复杂的公共卫生挑战,如果不加以解决,将产生深远的后果.
- 涉及个人,社区和国家的多方面的方法对于保护有效的抗微生物药物至关重要.
- 持续的全球合作对于确保人类和动物健康治疗方法的未来可用性至关重要.
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