使用NSQIP将外科医生的看法与公开报告的数据进行比较.
Carl Edge1, Jonathan Widmeyer2, Hailey Hampton2
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Richmond, VA, 23219, USA.
Journal of orthopaedics
|July 14, 2023
概括
外科医生经常低估他们个人的术后并发症率,如发病率和再入院率. 然而,当将其结果与部门平均值进行比较时,它们的准确性更高.
科学领域:
- 改善外科手术的质量
- 患者研究成果研究结果
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 外科医生对术后并发症率的自我评估可能是不准确的.
- 美国外科医生学院国家外科质量改进计划 (NSQIP) 数据库为外科质量提供了经过验证的指标.
- 了解这种差异对于改善外科护理标准至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 将外科医生感知的术后并发症率与来自NSQIP数据库的客观数据进行比较.
- 调查外科医生是否准确地估计了他们个人的发病率,再入院率和再手术率.
- 评估外科医生在估计并发症率方面的准确性,相对于他们的同行.
主要方法:
- 调查收集了有关感知发病率,再入院和重新手术的数据.
- 受访者将他们的比率与同龄人和机构NSQIP数据进行了比较.
- 分析了来自一个大型一级创伤中心的数据.
主要成果:
- 显著的大多数外科医生低估了他们的个人病率:87.5%的发病率,35.4%的再入院率,22.9%的再手术率.
- 外科医生在估计相对于他们部门的病率时表现出更高的准确性:病率为57.78%,再入院为75.56%,再手术为86.67%.
- 这些发现凸显了个体外科结果的感知和实际之间存在着显著的差距.
结论:
- 外科医生通常不善于预测他们自己的30天术后并发症率.
- 当外科医生将自己的表现与部门平均水平进行比较时,自我评估的准确性会提高.
- 这表明需要加强反机制,并可能改善对预测结果的外科教育.
相关概念视频
SBAR II: Application of SBAR
4.5K
SBAR is an effective communication tool used by healthcare professionals to communicate patient information accurately. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. For a better understanding, an example is given below.
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
4.5K
Psychosurgery
81
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
81


